Weed Wrenches, Pullerbears, Uprooters, Extractigators: These tools are used to lever out saplings by the root, from a foot to 12 feet in height (depending on species and thickness of trunk at base). So you kill them dead, but also disrupt the ground quite a bit.
Of the four brand names listed above, I am 100% a devotee of Extractigators. They feature a “second generation” design that is lighter and much easier to use.